Which statement accurately describes the function of a hierarchical DBMS?

The correct choice identifies that a hierarchical DBMS organizes data in a tree-like structure. This structure features a parent-child relationship where each parent can have multiple children, but each child can only have one parent, thereby creating a clear and systematic way to store data.

This organization allows for a straightforward traversal of the database, as navigating through the data involves following the hierarchy from parent nodes to child nodes. The tree structure makes it efficient for representing data that has a natural hierarchical relationship, such as organizational charts or file systems.

While other types of database management systems may focus on more complex relationships or accommodate different queries, the distinctive characteristic of a hierarchical DBMS is its emphasis on this specific tree-like structuring of data. This design supports relational integrity and simplifies data management within the scope of its tree framework.