Which scenario illustrates technology convergence?

Technology convergence refers to the integration of different technologies and functionalities into a single platform or device. The scenario involving cell phones functioning as handheld computers exemplifies this concept. Modern smartphones combine various functionalities that were previously found in separate devices, such as telephones, cameras, GPS navigation systems, and personal computers, into one compact gadget. This convergence allows users to perform multiple tasks—communication, browsing the internet, using applications, and more—seamlessly on a single device, thereby enhancing convenience and versatility.

In contrast, while virus protection software that updates automatically is indeed a useful feature, it doesn’t involve the merging of distinct technologies into one. Software running on multiple hardware platforms is about compatibility rather than convergence; it enables software to operate across different systems without integrating technologies. Similarly, programming languages for non-programmers promote accessibility to software development but do not represent a merging of functions or technologies in the same way that smartphones blend various functionalities.