Which of the following is recognized as the most prominent data manipulation language today?

The most prominent data manipulation language today is SQL (Structured Query Language). SQL is a standardized programming language specifically designed for managing and manipulating relational databases. It allows users to perform a variety of operations on data, such as querying for information, inserting, updating, and deleting records, as well as creating and managing database schemas.

SQL's wide acceptance and integration in numerous database management systems (DBMS) make it an essential skill for data professionals. Its versatility extends across various platforms, enabling users to interact with databases regardless of the underlying system. Additionally, SQL's declarative nature allows users to express what data they want to retrieve or manipulate without delving into the specific steps the DBMS will take to achieve that outcome. This has solidified SQL's position as the standard language for data manipulation in modern technology.

In contrast, while Access is a database management tool that uses SQL behind the scenes, it is not itself a language but rather a software application. DB2 is a database management system from IBM that supports SQL as its primary language but is not recognized as a data manipulation language on its own. Crystal Reports is primarily a reporting tool that may utilize SQL to retrieve data for reports, but it does not serve as a data manipulation language. Thus, SQL