Which of the following are considered intangible benefits of information systems?

Intangible benefits of information systems refer to those advantages that cannot be easily quantified or measured in monetary terms but significantly contribute to the overall effectiveness and efficiency of an organization.

The correct response highlights improved asset utilization, increased organizational learning, and improved operations as intangible benefits. Improved asset utilization means that resources are managed more efficiently, leading to better performance without necessarily increasing costs. Increased organizational learning refers to the enhancement of knowledge and competencies within the organization, promoting a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. This contributes to the long-term adaptability and competitiveness of the organization. Improved operations encompass better processes and workflows, fostering an environment where productivity can thrive.

In contrast, the other options predominantly touch on measurable outcomes or cost-related factors. While some may have indirect benefits that are intangible, they focus more on tangible results such as workforce reductions or cost savings, which are quantifiable. Thus, they do not capture the essence of the intangible benefits associated with information systems as accurately as the correct choice does.