Which components are included in Business Process Model and Notation?

Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a standardized graphical notation that is used to illustrate business processes in a visual format. The components included in BPMN primarily serve to create a clear representation of a business process flow.

The correct answer encompasses essential elements of BPMN. A start event marks where a process begins, setting the stage for subsequent actions. Sequence flows indicate the order of tasks and decisions throughout the process. Tasks represent the work that needs to be completed, while gateways serve as decision points that can alter the flow based on certain conditions. Finally, an end event signifies the conclusion of the process, providing a clear marker of when all tasks and decisions have been completed.

This combination of these specific elements ensures that anyone reading the BPMN diagram can follow the steps of the process clearly, understand how decisions affect the flow, and determine when the process is complete.

The other options include various components that may relate to business processes but do not specifically encapsulate the foundational aspects of BPMN. For instance, the second choice refers to structural components but does not directly relate to the visual aspects defined by BPMN. Similarly, task lists, roles, performance measures, functional roles, and interaction outcomes may pertain to business analysis or project management