What term describes systems that can self-configure, self-optimize, and self-protect?

The term that describes systems capable of self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-protection is autonomic computing. This concept is inspired by the way the human autonomic nervous system regulates bodily functions without conscious effort. In the context of computing, autonomic systems aim to manage themselves by adapting to changing conditions, efficiently allocating resources, and enhancing security measures without requiring human intervention.

Self-configuration enables a system to automatically set up and manage itself based on predefined policies or conditions. Self-optimization allows the system to continuously monitor its performance and make adjustments to maximize efficiency. Self-protection involves the capability of the system to detect and protect itself from threats or failures, ensuring a resilient and secure operating environment. This approach streamlines operations and reduces the need for manual management, resulting in more efficient and reliable IT systems.

Other options like grid computing, utility computing, and edge computing serve different purposes within the IT landscape and don’t embody the self-managing features that define autonomic computing. Grid computing focuses on distributing workloads across multiple systems to improve processing power, utility computing is a model that allows on-demand access to computing resources, and edge computing emphasizes processing data closer to its source to reduce latency.