What is the process of connecting geographically remote computers to create a "virtual supercomputer" called?

The process of connecting geographically remote computers to create a "virtual supercomputer" is known as grid computing. This approach allows multiple computers, often distributed across different locations, to work together on a common problem by pooling their resources, such as processing power and storage. When these computers collaborate in a coordinated manner, they can effectively function as a single, powerful machine, which is especially beneficial for tasks that require substantial computational capability, such as scientific simulations, large-scale data analysis, and complex calculations.

Grid computing optimizes resource utilization by allowing computers that may be idle or underutilized to contribute their power to tasks that require more computing resources. This dynamic resource sharing can dramatically improve performance and decrease the time needed to process large amounts of data or solve complex equations. By leveraging the diverse capabilities of remote computers, grid computing can also increase resilience and fault tolerance, as the failure of one machine does not critically hinder the overall computation process.