What is the primary function of an entity in database management?

The primary function of an entity in database management is to store data in the form of attributes. An entity represents a real-world object or concept in a database and is defined by its attributes, which are the properties or characteristics that describe the entity. This means that each entity is essentially a collection of related information that allows for the organization and retrieval of data.

For example, in a database for a library, an entity might be 'Book,' and its attributes could include 'Title,' 'Author,' 'ISBN,' and 'Publication Year.' The entity encapsulates this data, making it possible to manage and manipulate information effectively.

The other options represent functions that are related but do not encapsulate the primary role of an entity itself. While entities can involve relationships with other entities, perform calculations through queries, or inherit properties (often in the context of object-oriented databases), their fundamental purpose lies in the organization of data through attributes.