What does HTML stand for?

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, which is the standard markup language used to create and design documents on the World Wide Web. It allows for structuring content on the web, such as text, images, links, and other media, by using a system of tags and attributes. The term "hypertext" refers to the way in which documents are interconnected through links, enabling users to navigate from one page to another.

This language forms the foundation of web development, and its elements can define the layout and format of web pages. Understanding that it is specifically a "markup language" highlights its role in annotating text to control how it is displayed in web browsers. The importance of "hyper" in its name emphasizes the navigational aspect of web pages, linking this format with the interconnected nature of information on the web.

Other options incorrectly define HTML or misrepresent its core functionality. The various inaccuracies in the other choices suggest a misunderstanding of what "markup language" entails or fail to capture the essence of hyperlinks, which are central to the web's navigational structure.