What are the elements of a Data Flow Diagram (DFD)?

The correct answer highlights the essential components of a Data Flow Diagram (DFD), which are process, data flow, data store, and external entity.

In a DFD, the "process" element represents activities or functions that transform input data into output data. These processes are crucial for showing how data is manipulated within a system. The "data flow" represents the movement of data between processes, data stores, and external entities. This component is depicted with arrows illustrating the direction and type of data being transferred. The "data store" indicates where data is held within the system, demonstrating that data can be stored and retrieved as needed. Lastly, the "external entity" represents sources or destinations of data outside the system but interacts with it; these can be users or other systems providing inputs or receiving outputs.

By encompassing these four elements, DFDs provide a clear visual representation of how data moves through a system, facilitating understanding of its operations and improving communication among stakeholders.

The other options represent different concepts unrelated to DFDs. Actors, boundaries, and data pertain more to use case diagrams in system modeling. Entities, attributes, and relationships are terms primarily associated with entity-relationship diagrams used in database design. Functions, outputs, and