Software that manages the resources of the computer is called:

The classification of software that manages the resources of the computer is specifically referred to as operating system software. This type of software serves as the core component of a computer system, facilitating the management of hardware resources such as the CPU, memory, storage devices, and peripheral devices. It provides a user interface, typically in the form of a graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI), allowing users to interact with the computer effectively.

Operating systems also manage system processes, handle input and output operations, maintain system security, and ensure efficient execution of application software by allocating necessary resources. In essence, the operating system is essential for the overall functionality and performance of the computer, making it the foundational software that allows other applications to run.

In contrast, application software refers to programs designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as word processing or spreadsheets, but it does not manage the system's resources. Data management software deals with storing, retrieving, and analyzing data, while network software governs network communications and connections. These categories focus on particular functions but do not encompass the broad resource management role that operating system software performs.