Psychologists study information systems with an eye to understanding:

The focus of psychologists studying information systems is largely centered on understanding the interactions between human decision-makers and formal information. This includes how individuals perceive, interpret, and utilize the information presented to them through these systems. Psychologists are interested in the cognitive processes involved in decision-making, such as how information is processed, how it influences behavior, and what psychological factors come into play when users interact with these systems.

By investigating the relationship between human cognition and information systems, psychologists can highlight issues related to usability, accessibility, and user engagement. Understanding these elements can lead to improved system design and better outcomes for users, enhancing on how effectively these systems serve their intended purpose.

While other options also touch on relevant topics within the field of information systems, the emphasis on perception and usage of formal information directly pertains to the psychological aspects of how humans operate within these systems. This understanding is crucial for designing systems that align with user needs and cognitive capabilities.