Most large companies with overseas operations have inherited which of the following?

The correct choice is that most large companies with overseas operations have inherited batch-oriented reporting from independent foreign divisions. This is primarily because many large companies initially expanded internationally by establishing independent divisions or subsidiaries in various countries. These divisions often had their own systems and practices, which led to the creation of reporting structures that were tailored to their local operations without a centralized approach.

Batch-oriented reporting refers to the processing of data collected over a period, which is then compiled and submitted for review or analysis after the fact, rather than in real-time. This method was practical in earlier business environments where data processing technology was limited, and it suited the needs of independent divisions focusing on local operations. Such divisions may not have been integrated into a unified reporting structure for the broader organization, leading to variations in reporting methods.

As companies grow larger and more global, the tendency to inherit these legacy systems can complicate efforts to streamline and unify reporting processes across different countries and divisions, often resulting in discrepancies and inefficiencies. This historical context contributes to the retention of batch-oriented reporting practices within many of these companies.