Domestic exporters have tended to use a ______________________ systems configuration, and seem now to be moving toward _______________ systems.

The correct answer highlights a shift in how domestic exporters manage their systems configurations. Initially, most domestic exporters utilized a centralized systems configuration, where critical data and processes are housed within a single, authoritative location. This configuration allows organizations to have streamlined control and maintain consistency in data management and operations across various functions and locations.

However, the trend toward decentralized systems represents a significant change. Decentralized systems enable different departments or locations within a company to have their own systems and data management practices. This flexibility can enhance responsiveness to local market conditions and allow for customized solutions that might better serve various segments of the business.

The shift from a centralized approach to a decentralized one reflects a growing recognition that adaptability and localized decision-making are advantageous in competitive markets. This evolution reflects a strategic pivot, allowing exporters to respond more dynamically to changes in demand or operational requirements while still leveraging the efficiencies gained from initial centralized setups.