A client computer networked to a server computer, with processing split between the two types of machines, is called a:

The scenario described involves a client computer and a server computer, where the processing tasks are divided between the two. This aligns perfectly with the concept of a two-tiered client/server architecture. In this type of architecture, the client is responsible for the presentation layer and some application logic, while the server handles the database and data management tasks. This division allows for efficient processing and data retrieval, where the client interacts directly with the server to access and manipulate data.

Two-tiered architectures are characteristic of setups where there is a clear separation of roles between client and server, often facilitating simpler applications and quicker communication. In a typical situation, the client sends requests to the server, which processes the data and sends back the necessary information. This makes the two-tiered architecture particularly beneficial for applications that do not require extensive scalability or complex interactions involving multiple servers or services.

In contrast, the other options represent different architectural designs. Service-oriented architecture focuses on services provided over a network, emphasizing loose coupling and interoperability. On-demand architecture refers to systems that can scale up or down based on user demand, often associated with cloud computing. Multi-tiered client/server architecture involves multiple layers or tiers, which usually include presentation, application, and data tiers, increasing complexity and supporting more extensive